The parent's checklist for a US sports scholarship
The short answer: start about two years before your child would begin at a US university. Check their marks and grades first, register with the NCAA Eligibility Center about 18 months out, and expect coaches to make offers 9 to 12 months before arrival. This checklist walks you through each step for track and field, cross country and swimming, with the school years for the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand.
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Questions parents ask
When should we start?
About two years before they would arrive. US coaches fill places 12 to 18 months ahead, so starting in the final school year often means fewer options.
Does my child need the SAT or ACT?
Not for NCAA eligibility: the test requirement was removed in 2023. Some universities still ask for a score for admission or academic scholarships.
Do they need an English test?
Usually not for students schooled in English in the UK, Ireland, Australia or New Zealand. Students from elsewhere in Europe often need one (for example Duolingo, TOEFL or IELTS).
How much will it cost us?
Published cost of attendance ranges from under $20,000 to over $80,000 a year. Most track, cross country and swimming scholarships are partial, so compare offers on what you would pay after all scholarships. Use the cost calculator.
What visa do they need?
An F-1 student visa. The university issues an I-20 form, you pay the SEVIS fee, then book a visa interview at the US embassy.